Choosing a major can be challenging, especially if you have multiple interests. For some, selecting a major can feel like closing the door on other opportunities. However, choosing a major rarely means choosing an occupation. Declaring a major gives you an opportunity to build and demonstrate skills within a particular discipline.
Many skills, such as problem-solving, can be developed within any major. For example, an accounting major might solve problems using mathematical analysis, while an English major may approach problems through written evaluation of ideas. A psychology major might analyze problems by examining the motivations behind behaviors and thought processes. While some challenges require specialized knowledge, a multidisciplinary approach can be especially valuable.
Choosing a major is different than choosing a job. A classic study from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York indicates roughly 27% of college graduates work in an occupation directly related to their major. As technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve, transferable skills such as critical thinking, communication, and adaptability will be increasingly more valuable across industries.
While a career often involves several jobs or occupations, it continues to develop over time as you build and refine your skills and gain experience. Career development theories, such as Holland’s Theory of Career Choice (RIASEC) and Super’s Life-Span, Life-Space Theory, suggest that individuals are more likely to find satisfaction in roles that align with their interests, skills, personality, and values.
Focus 2 is a career and education decision making tool designed to help you choose a major, explore occupations, make informed career decisions, and take action as you start your career journey. Complete the Focus 2 Assessment to analyze your skills, interests, personality, and values which map to careers and Penn State-specific majors.
